Nov 06 2009
They’re independent voters because they don’t share anybody else’s philosophy
This past week’s elections were widely chewed over, nearly as much as 2008, when a president, most of Congress and thousands of state legislators and governors were up for election. This was mainly at the behest of the right-wing media, which is desperate to shake the loser image their side has over the past two federal elections, and they’ll take the election of two Republican governors on mostly likeability and local issues grounds to do their “U-S-A!!!!” dance. (Of course, they will argue the two special congressional elections that went for Democrats are meaningless, when they deign to mention them at all.)
The big buzz out of all the coverage, particularly the mainstream media, has been the significance of the independent voter. It’s a reasonable conclusion; in the gubernatorial elections, independents broke hard for the Republican candidates. Unfortunately, the resulting analysis of this situation has been half-baked at best, with pundits describing independent voters as some sort of cohesive political force whose turn to the GOP is some sort of harbinger for the real elections next year. This isn’t quite insane, but it is silly.
There is no such thing as a typical independent voter in the United States. Many of our cable news shouters, as well as our editorial page bloviators, are quick to conflate independent voters with centrists. There is no evidence to suggest this has any validity. Consider our two “independent” U.S. senators, Bernie Sanders of Vermont and Joe Lieberman of Connecticut. Sanders is an actual self-described socialist, while Lieberman caucuses with Democrats and votes with Republicans. See any continuity of belief systems there? (I’ll let others characterize the two men further.)
I’ve followed elections for longer than I care to admit, and here are a few things I’ve noticed about independent voters. It’s true that, in general, they have no great love for either the Democratic or Republican parties. Indeed, I tend to agree with that assessment. But for every independent voter, there’s a different reason why this is so — and few of those reasons have to do with political science.
I’ve noticed that a lot of people who describe themselves as independent voters actually aren’t anything of the kind. They have easy-to-characterize political beliefs, from wild-eyed liberalism to batshit Glenn Beck followers. The realities of following a particular party’s banner, however, don’t suit them for one reason or another, usually because maintaining a broad-based party requires compromises that either don’t interest them or actively repel them. (NY-23, anybody?) My own wife switched from Democrat to Independent after years of seeing her preferred candidates for federal office lose in the primary. She asked what was the point of having a primary vote if it didn’t mean anything. I don’t completely agree, but I do understand.
Of course, at this point I’m talking about independent voters who actually do have coherent political beliefs. I’d say the majority of independents are either frustrated Democrats or Republicans. There may even be a few independents who are actively centrist — people who still think both parties have important things to say. This notion, however, seems to have overwhelmed the punditry, despite the fact that it isn’t a true reflection of who independents are.
But a significant number of registered independents are simply independent of Beltway definitions of what constitutes a political world view. There are folks who would be solid Democrats in most of their beliefs, except they don’t like social minorities. There are liberals who prefer the Republican view of small government and military adventurism. There are folks who are fixated on a single issue, like abortion, war, immigration or gun control, who don’t want to compromise their vision and therefore have little use for politicians who will give ground on those pet beliefs. There are folks who register independent just to get out of voting in primaries in general. And there are independents who don’t even register to vote.
What pundits are clumsily recognizing this week is that independents are far more likely to be swing voters than are registered Democrats or Republicans. The deepening polarization of the electorate and the purification of party rosters has seen to that. So if independents are choosing Republicans in half of a very small number of closely watched off-year elections, where last year independents chose Democrats in hundreds of federal elections, it may be a trend, or at least a harbinger. But considering Virginia has chosen its governors from the opposite party of the president for at least 20 years, and that normally Democratic New Jersey simply hated Jon Corzine’s guts, I wouldn’t want to make any predictions based on such a small data set.
Indeed, NY-23 would be a far more significant result, assuming you ascribe much weight to Tuesday’s results, which I don’t. After all, a Democrat won that seat for the first time since before the Civil War. And this despite the attention of national Republicans who did everything possible to prosecute the election on national issues. You had Sarah Palin and Glenn Beck calling out the teabagger horde to smack down both a Democrat and a popular Republican candidate who was perceived to be too liberal. They did make a third party candidate look pretty good — but New York state has a Liberal and a Conservative party in addition to Dems and Republicans, and in most cases the Libs endorse the Dem and the Conservatives rubber-stamp the GOP. In this case they didn’t — and in doing so, the so-called “braintrust” of the teabaggers helped elect the Democrat. In the wake of the election, the teabag contingent professes its efforts a “success” and plan to widen their effforts. If I were a Democratic candidate, I’d be working to make sure teabaggers were doing exactly what they did in NY-23 to my opponent.


















